Life on the island evolves mainly around three settlements, Megalo Chorio – the capital of the island, Livadia, the settlement at the harbour, and the seaside village of Agios Antonios in the north of Tilos, on the outskirts of a fertile valley.
Built in the early 19th century, Megalo Chorio spreads under the Castle of the Knights at the foot of the hill of Agios Stefanos, with the characteristic white stone houses and the blooming courtyards.
Hike up to the medieval Castle of the Knights of St. John built in the 15th century, on the ruins of the Hellenistic acropolis and the sanctuary of Apollo and Athena. Enjoy the view of the citrus valley of Eristos, its ancient port and the fishing village of Agios Antonios. Inside the castle, visit the Byzantine church of Archangel Michael.
Visit the Paleontological Museum of Tilos, in Megalo Chorio, where fossilized bones from the dwarf elephants that lived on the island are exhibited (since 4,500 BC), as well as samples of Neolithic pottery. These are important findings that emerged from the excavation in Charkadio Cave, located between Megalo Chorio and Livadia.
In Livadia, enjoy the view of the Aegean Sea from the medieval castle of Agiosykia (15th century).
Stop at the ruined medieval settlement of Mikro Chorio with its 220 stone houses, now left without roofs, established in the 15th century by the Knights of St. John and abandoned after World War II. Walk along the cobbled paths and observe the Byzantine churches of the 14th and 15th century, but also those of the Assumption (1787) and the Cincture of Virgin Mary (Timias Zonis) (1861) to admire their rare frescoes. During the summer, in this deserted village, you’ll find a bar where you can enjoy your evening drinks surrounded by the illuminated ruins of the old settlement that create a unique atmosphere.
Built on a hillside, surrounded by centuries-old plane and chestnut trees that give coolness and shade in the summer, is the historic monastery of Agios Panteleimonas, dating back to the 15th century. Admire its blooming pebbled courtyard, ornate wood-carved altar and distinctive frescoes on the dome.
Discover the unique landscapes of the island through its 30 marked hiking trails, but also its abundant nature, since Tilos has been characterized as an exclusive ecological park, where more than 125 species of rare birds breed. This makes the island a popular destination for wild bird watchers.